Thyroid disorder refers to any condition that affects the thyroid gland, a small butterfly-shaped organ located at the base of the neck that produces thyroid hormones. These hormones help regulate many essential body functions like metabolism, heart rate, body temperature, and breathing. There are several common types of thyroid disorders:
This is when the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones. Common symptoms include:
Hypothyroidism is typically treated with synthetic thyroid hormone medication to restore hormone levels. If untreated, it can lead to serious health problems.
This is when the thyroid gland produces too much hormone. Some common symptoms are:
Hyperthyroidism may be treated with medication, radioactive iodine, or surgery. Getting treatment quickly is important to avoid complications with the heart and bones.
These are lumps that develop inside the thyroid. Most are noncancerous (benign), but around 5% may be cancerous. Symptoms usually only occur if nodules grow large enough to impact swallowing or breathing.
While relatively uncommon, thyroid cancer has been increasing in recent years. Treatment may involve removing part or all of the thyroid gland, as well as radioactive iodine therapy or external radiation. The prognosis is often excellent if caught early.
This is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system attacks the thyroid gland. It typically leads to an underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism). Treatment involves thyroid hormone replacement medication.
So in a nutshell, thyroid disorders result from abnormalities in the thyroid gland that cause dysfunction in essential body processes. They include common conditions like hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, as well as thyroid nodules and cancer.
Getting the right diagnosis and treatment can help people with thyroid disorders manage symptoms and avoid complications. For further assistance, please visit Thrive HRT.