Testosterone Deficiency: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Testosterone is a vital hormone that plays a crucial role in regulating sex drive, muscle mass, bone density, and red blood cell production in men. Testosterone deficiency, also known as hypogonadism or low T, occurs when testosterone levels fall below normal, leading to various symptoms.
Symptoms of Testosterone Deficiency:
- Low sex drive
- Erectile dysfunction
- Decreased energy
- Mood changes
- Reduced muscle mass and strength
- Increased body fat
- Decreased bone density
Causes of Low Testosterone:
- Age-related decline (after age 30, testosterone levels gradually decrease)
- Injuries or infection in the testes
- Pituitary gland tumors
- Certain medications (such as chemotherapy drugs or opioid painkillers)
- Chronic illness (like HIV/AIDS, kidney disease, or liver disease)
- Obesity
Diagnosis:
Testosterone deficiency is diagnosed through a blood test that measures the level of testosterone in the body. The test is typically performed in the morning when testosterone levels are highest.
Treatment Options:
- Lifestyle Changes:
- Maintaining a healthy diet
- Regular exercise
- Stress reduction techniques
- Testosterone Replacement Therapy (TRT):
- Intramuscular injections
- Testosterone gels or patches applied to the skin
- Pellets implanted under the skin
Regular monitoring of prostate health is essential during testosterone replacement therapy to ensure safety and effectiveness.
If you are experiencing symptoms of low testosterone, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional at Thrive HRT for proper evaluation and treatment.