Obesity is a complex health condition involving having an excessive amount of body fat that increases one's risk for other serious medical conditions. The main causes of obesity include:
- Overeating - Consuming more calories from food and drink than one's body can efficiently burn off leads to weight gain over time. This can be driven by factors like portion distortion, easy access to calorie-dense foods, stress, boredom, or other emotions.
- Lack of physical activity - Not getting enough regular exercise to balance out the calories consumed. The average adult should aim for 150 minutes of moderate activity per week.
- Genetics & environment - While not the sole cause, genetics and environments that promote overeating and inactivity can predispose some people to gain weight more easily.
- Tracking calories to monitor overeating
- Choosing nutritious whole foods over processed options
- Incorporating strength workouts to build metabolism-boosting muscle
- Getting enough sleep and managing stress
- Joining a weight loss program for accountability and support