Anxiety is a common mental health disorder characterized by persistent, excessive worry or fear about everyday situations. It can manifest with physical symptoms like a racing heart, sweaty palms, muscle tension, fatigue, and trouble sleeping. Anxiety comes in many forms at varying levels of severity, such as:
- Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) - excessive anxiety or worry occurring more days than not for at least 6 months. This includes feeling restless, fatigued, muscle tension, difficulty concentrating, and irritability.
- Social anxiety - intense fear or anxiety about social situations like meeting new people, talking in meetings, and eating around others.
- Panic disorder - recurrent, unexpected panic attacks with physical symptoms coming on suddenly. Many individuals with panic disorder develop agoraphobia.
- Agoraphobia - fear of being in situations where escape might be difficult or help unavailable. Often stems from panic disorder.
- Specific phobias - excessive fear about a specific object or situation such as heights, flying, animals, and needles.
- Trauma
- Genetics
- Medical factors
- Substance use
- Environment
- Psychotherapy, like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)
- Medications, such as SSRIs or benzodiazepines
- Lifestyle changes like exercise, sleep hygiene, and nutrition
- Mindfulness-based practices like meditation, yoga, and breathwork